Reception error: This is given to a player when the serve hits the floor in the area of the player or if the player passes the serve, but it is not kept in play. Reception: A serve reception Is awarded when a player continues play by successfully passing a served ball, not allowing it to result in a kill, Rally: A rally is the time between the serve and the end of the play. Pass: A pass is when a player receives the serve or the first contact of the ball with the intention of controlling the ball to another player, usually the setter. The ball bounces off the back of the hand and is considered legal. Pancake: A defensive technique where the hand is slid along the floor palm facing downwards while a player dives to keep a ball alive. They also work with the middle hitter/blocker in blocking opponents’ shots. They also have to receive the serve defensively and have good back row skills so that they can remain in the game for all rotations. They have to be able to adjust to sets coming from all locations and hit from the front and back rows. Outside hitter: The outside hitter usually attacks from the left side of the net and is a focal point of the offense. Since they are opposite the outside hitter, they also work with middle blocker on blocks, and at times act as a backup setter. They need to be able to hit from both the front and back row. They are opposite of the net to the outside (left) hitter on the opposing team. Opposite hitter: The opposite hitter, or right-side hitter, hits from the right side of the court. Offensively, they play near the setter and have fast attacks, which can lead to a lot of kills. They also slide to the right and left side to work together with the hitters on blocks. Defensively, they block the center area of the net against quick middle attacks. Usually, the team’s tallest player plays here. Middle Blocker: This spot is known as middle blocker or hitter. And while a team can never have more than one libero on the court at a time, they do not need to field a libero at all times. This rule is used strategically to sub a libero in for a front-row player when the front-row player is rotated to the back, where they might be less effective. They can also be subbed in and out of the game without counting against a team’s total substitutions. But they do have restrictions: A libero cannot block, set an attack from the front court, or attack the ball above the height of the net. They often times have the first touch and have to turn that into a good pass to the setter. This player usually leads the team in digs and is typically fast and able to change direction quickly. The libero plays in the back row and often receives the attack or serve. Libero: This is a defensive specialty position that is signified by one player who must wear a different-colored jersey from the rest of her team. This is not returnable by the receiving player. Kill: An attack that results directly in a point or side out. The hitting percentage is the number of kills minus hitting errors, divided by the total number of hitting attempts during the game or season. Hitting percentage: (Kills-Errors) / Attempts. A back-row player cannot legally attack the ball over the net unless it is from behind the attack line. This line separates the front-row players from the back-row players. An attack error is also given if the player touches the net, crosses the center line, lifts/carries the ball, or attacks from the back row.Īttack line: A line 3 meters (10 feet) away from and parallel to the net. An attack that is blocked and not returned by the attacking team is also an attack error. It could be spiked, tipped, or hit.Īttack error: An attacking error is given anytime the ball is hit out of bounds, into the antennae, or into the net. An assist is usually the second touch on the ball.Īttack attempt: An attack attempt is recorded anytime a player attempts to hit the ball into the opponent’s court. The setter usually owns the most assists on a team. COLLEGE VOLLEYBALL GLOSSARY:Īssist: An assist is awarded anytime a set, pass, or dig to a player results in that teammate attacking the ball for a kill. Well, here it is: every volleyball phrase you could possibly need to know to keep you totally in the loop when watching and talking about the sport. You get the big picture, but you want to really know what is going on, we get it. Okay, so maybe volleyball can be a little confusing for those who haven't played, watched, or been introduced to the sport.
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